What goes into choosing an outfit to wear while performing? How will you present yourself onstage? In classical music, it often feels as though there are lots of secret rules about how to dress and behave. However, as a consummate performer, I can tell you that only one thing matters above everything else—what clothing will make you play and feel your best? I’ll explore some of these options below from my own perspective.
When attending a symphony performance, one of the things a first time concert goer might notice is how the ensemble is dressed. Depending on the orchestra, some ensembles elect to wear formal tuxedos and gowns while others simply require all of their members to wear black. I’ve played in ensembles that have a strict dress code, and also groups where all are encouraged to “come as you are.” What I’ve really noticed as a soloist and someone who struggles with performance anxiety (as I’m sure many of us do), is that I need to wear clothing that I am comfortable in. When selecting an outfit, these are the things I take into consideration.
What is the venue/performance? Though I personally don’t prefer formal gowns, sometimes the event calls for a certain dress. If I’m playing as the soloist for a piano concerto, I’ll select an outfit that sets me apart from the rest of the group. If I’m playing for a wedding or funeral, I’ll choose something muted so as not to distract from the importance of the event. The same goes for cocktail parties or background music gigs. When it comes to recitals or chamber concerts, this is where there tends to be flexibility. I often will coordinate with any one else I’m performing with so that we choose clothing that matches in either color or formality level. When in doubt, black is usually a safe choice!
Once I’ve determined what is appropriate for the performance, then it’s time to think about how I present myself. As I mentioned before, sometimes as an artist you want to stand out. How do you feel most yourself onstage? This doesn’t necessarily have to be in a huge floor-length dress or a tailored tux with a cummerbund. I know some excellent artists who prefer to wear Hawaiian shirts, fun socks, or t-shirt/blazer combos as their signature dress. How do you want to brand yourself as a musician? When I’m accompanying, I usually choose black floor-length dresses so I can blend into the background. If I’m giving a solo recital, I like to wear an earth-toned sweater, boots, and black pants as this makes me feel at home and helps reduce anxiety. What makes your style unique or comfortable for you?
When you’ve established some of these more esoteric details, it’s important to think about practicality. I can only really speak to performing as a pianist, organist, singer, or clarinetist. But, let’s start with tops! When playing the piano, I don’t like for sleeves to get in my way. I generally choose either 3/4 length or sleeves I can push back. I don’t usually like to wear sleeveless dresses myself, but this is often a great option. I’ve never performed in a tuxedo, but I have worn button downs before. I generally prefer something soft and flexible that allows my body to move. This applies for all instruments I’ve played. If performing on the clarinet or singing, I like to make sure I’m wearing attire with a loose neck. Having tightness around the throat causes me to feel restricted (whether I actually am or not). I don’t wear thick necklaces, ties, or scarves for the same reason.
It’s time to think about pants. Or skirts! I’m tall, and usually don’t have major issues with skirts or pants being too long. However, I have had it happen before when I wore a gown and didn’t practice in it. Always practice in what you’re wearing for a concert at least once! It can change the way you play and you definitely don’t want to accidentally step on your dress and trip…which I have done! In any event, I personally usually go for pants myself. As a pianist and organist, I can see the pedals better and I feel a bit more comfortable moving around.
Shoes! Where do we start when it comes to shoes? Once again, as a pianist I am somewhat particular when it comes to the shoes I play in. I know several concert pianists who don’t wear shoes to perform, either going barefoot or wearing fun socks onstage. I like to wear soft soled boots usually where I can feel the pedals through the sole. Having a small heel on the boot is helpful for angling, but I don’t usually like anything high. I’m also tall, which doesn’t help. I had a piano teacher in college who would always perform in black New Balance tennis shoes that he’d worn in. When playing the organ, I use specific organ shoes that are made for the pedals so the decision there is easy. I usually avoid uncomfortable shoes while playing clarinet or singing as I stand for those instruments.
Jewelry, accessories, hair, nails, and makeup? I think all of these are based on the first two points. What are your personal preferences? What does the occasion call for? What will make you most comfortable? Avoid heavy jewelry if it will get in your way but feel free to express yourself as an artist. If chunky bracelets are your thing and they don’t hinder your playing, go for it!
Hopefully now you have an idea of what you might like to wear for your next concert as a performer. But, what about if you’re in the audience? Honestly, I think the same tips apply as outlined above. What’s the occasion? Is there a dress code? What will make you most comfortable and able to enjoy the performance as an audience member? I’ve recently attended several performances both chamber and symphony where there are all sorts of outfits from formal gowns and suits to jeans, shorts, and even sweatpants. The most important part of any concert to a performer is making music, and if you are able to enjoy it then I think that’s paramount.
Thank you for reading, and happy dressing!
—Charissa Garrigus, Instructor at Vibe Music Academy
